26 research outputs found

    An Approach to Classical Quantum Field Theory Based on the Geometry of Locally Conformally Flat Space-Time

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    This paper gives an introduction to certain classical physical theories described in the context of locally Minkowskian causal structures (LMCSs). For simplicity of exposition we consider LMCSs which have locally Euclidean topology (i.e., are manifolds) and hence are Möbius structures. We describe natural principal bundle structures associated with Möbius structures. Fermion fields are associated with sections of vector bundles associated with the principal bundles while interaction fields (bosons) are associated with endomorphisms of the space of fermion fields. Classical quantum field theory (the Dirac equation and Maxwell’s equations) is obtained by considering representations of the structure group K⊂SU(2,2) of a principal bundle associated with a given Möbius structure where K, while being a subset of SU(2,2), is also isomorphic to SL2,C×U(1). The analysis requires the use of an intertwining operator between the action of K on R4 and the adjoint action of K on su⁡(2,2) and it is shown that the Feynman slash operator, in the chiral representation for the Dirac gamma matrices, has this intertwining property

    Superpixels, Occlusion and Stereo

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    Graph-based energy minimization is now the state of the art in stereo matching methods. In spite of its outstanding performance, few efforts have been made to enhance its capability of occlusion handling. We propose an occlusion constraint, an iterative optimization strategy and a mechanism that proceeds on both the digital pixel level and the super pixel level. Our method explicitly handles occlusion in the framework of graph-based energy minimization. It is fast and outperforms previous methods especially in the matching accuracy of boundary areas

    Calculation without IR divergence of the soft photon high energy limit of final state radiation for the process e+eμ+μγe^{+}e^{-}\rightarrow\mu^{+}\mu^{-}\gamma

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    In this paper it is shown that the final state radiation process e+eμ+μγe^{+}e^{-}\rightarrow\mu^{+}\mu^{-}\gamma at tree level is not associated with any IR divergence in the soft photon high energy limit if the calculation is done using a careful treatment of a certain distributional object (in fact, a measure) arising from the Feynman amplitude for the process. Thus there need be no "infrared catastrophe" associated with the process. It is shown that, in fact, the cross section for the final state photons for the the process vanishes in the soft photon high energy limit.Comment: 13 pages, 2 figures. Presentation improve

    Superpixels via pseudo-Boolean optimization

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    We propose an algorithm for creating superpixels. The major step in our algorithm is simply minimizing two pseudo-Boolean functions. The processing time of our algorithm on images of moderate size is only half a second. Experiments on a benchmark datase
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